What is Hosting and What is a Domain? (Simple Explanation for Beginners)
If you’re planning to create a website, you’ll often hear two important terms: hosting and domain. These are the basic building blocks of any website. Let’s break them down in the easiest way possible.
What is a Domain?
Imagine you have a house. To let people visit your house, you need an address. That’s exactly what a domain is for a website!
A domain name is the address of your website on the internet. Instead of a long, complicated string of numbers (IP Address), websites use domain names to make them easy to remember.
Example of Domains:
- Google’s domain:
www.google.com - Facebook’s domain:
www.facebook.com - Your website’s domain could be:
www.mywebsite.com
Whenever someone types a domain name in their browser, they are directed to the correct website.
How Do You Get a Domain?
To get a domain, you need to register it through a domain provider or you can get this through your webdesigner/web developer.
You usually have to pay an annual fee to keep your domain name active (e.g., ₹799 to ₹4,999). The cost may vary depending on the domain name you choose. If you don’t want to register or purchase a domain yourself, you can take help from your web designer or developer.
What is Hosting?
Now, let’s go back to the house example. If a domain is the address, then hosting is the actual house where all your website’s files (like text, images, and videos) are stored.
A web hosting service provides the space on the internet where your website’s data is kept. When someone types your domain name, the hosting server delivers the website’s content to the visitor’s browser.
In simple language, hosting is the place where your website’s images, videos, and code are stored. You can buy it from a hosting provider, or if you don’t want to purchase it yourself, you can take the help of your web designer or developer
Who is a Web Designer? 🎨
A web designer is like an architect who plans and designs how a website should look. They focus on the visual appearance, layout, and user experience of the website.
What Does a Web Designer Do?
✔️ Designs the layout, colors, fonts, and graphics of the website
✔️ Ensures the website is easy to use and looks attractive
✔️ Creates designs that work well on mobile and desktop screens
Who is a Web Developer? 💻
A web developer is like a builder who takes the designer’s plan and turns it into a real, working website using coding languages. They ensure everything functions properly.
What Does a Web Developer Do?
✔️ Writes code to build the website’s structure and features
✔️ Connects the website to databases, hosting, and domains
✔️ Fixes errors and ensures the website runs smoothly
✔️ Uses languages like JS, PHP, and Python
Types of Web Developers:
1️⃣ Front-End Developer: Works on the part of the website users see
2️⃣ Back-End Developer: Manages the website’s database and server
3️⃣ Full-Stack Developer: Does both front-end and back-end development
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